WIKI de Bertrand VANDEPORTAELE

Jeu d'instruction de l'ATMEGA328P: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/atmel-0856-avr-instruction-set-manual.pdf

test_disassembly.ino

unsigned char genere_value8(unsigned short int addr)
{
  return (  3 | (((addr>>8)&1)<<3)); 
}
 
unsigned char genere_value8_2(unsigned short int addr)
{
  return (  3 | (((addr&0x100))>>5)); 
}
 
 
unsigned short int genere_value16(unsigned short int addr)
{
  return (  ((3 | (((addr>>8)&1)<<3))<<8) | (addr&0xff)  ); 
}
 
unsigned short int genere_value16_2(unsigned short int addr)
{
  return (  ((3 | (((addr&0x100)>>5)<<8))) | (addr&0xff));
}
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {                
}
 
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
  unsigned short int add=0;
 
  add=    PINB;
  add|=  (PINB<<8);
  add=(genere_value8(add));
  PORTB=add>>8;
  PORTB=add&0xff;
 
 
  add=    PINB;
  add|=  (PINB<<8);
  add=(genere_value16(add));
  PORTB=add>>8;
  PORTB=add&0xff;
 
  add=    PINB;
  add|=  (PINB<<8);
  add=(genere_value16_2(add));
  PORTB=add>>8;
  PORTB=add&0xff;
}

la compilation du sketch dans l'IDE arduino indique:

/usr/share/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avr-gcc -Os -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -o /tmp/build3959672033620118453.tmp/test_disassembly.cpp.elf /tmp/build3959672033620118453.tmp/test_disassembly.cpp.o /tmp/build3959672033620118453.tmp/core.a 

Pour obtenir le code désassemblé à partir du .o ou du .elf: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=73638.0

<ARDUINOPATH>/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avr-objdump -d <BUILDPATH>/<PROJECTNAME>.cpp.elf > <PROJECTNAME>.asm

Pour désassembler tout le programme:

/usr/share/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avr-objdump -d /tmp/build3959672033620118453.tmp/test_disassembly.cpp.elf > ~/test_disassembly.cpp.asm

Pour désassembler le sketch:

/usr/share/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avr-objdump -d /tmp/build3959672033620118453.tmp/test_disassembly.cpp.o > ~/test_disassembly.cpp.asm

gedit ~/test_disassembly.cpp.asm

test_disassembly.cpp.asm

/tmp/build3959672033620118453.tmp/test_disassembly.cpp.o:     format de fichier elf32-avr
 
 
Déassemblage de la section .text._Z13genere_value8t :
 
00000000 <_Z13genere_value8t>:
   0:	91 70       	andi	r25, 0x01	; 1
   2:	89 2f       	mov	r24, r25
   4:	88 0f       	add	r24, r24
   6:	88 0f       	add	r24, r24
   8:	88 0f       	add	r24, r24
   a:	83 60       	ori	r24, 0x03	; 3
   c:	08 95       	ret
 
Déassemblage de la section .text._Z15genere_value8_2t :
 
00000000 <_Z15genere_value8_2t>:
   0:	88 27       	eor	r24, r24
   2:	91 70       	andi	r25, 0x01	; 1
   4:	25 e0       	ldi	r18, 0x05	; 5
   6:	96 95       	lsr	r25
   8:	87 95       	ror	r24
   a:	2a 95       	dec	r18
   c:	01 f4       	brne	.+0      	; 0xe <_Z15genere_value8_2t+0xe>
   e:	83 60       	ori	r24, 0x03	; 3
  10:	08 95       	ret
 
Déassemblage de la section .text._Z14genere_value16t :
 
00000000 <_Z14genere_value16t>:
   0:	9c 01       	movw	r18, r24
   2:	95 e0       	ldi	r25, 0x05	; 5
   4:	36 95       	lsr	r19
   6:	27 95       	ror	r18
   8:	9a 95       	dec	r25
   a:	01 f4       	brne	.+0      	; 0xc <_Z14genere_value16t+0xc>
   c:	28 70       	andi	r18, 0x08	; 8
   e:	33 27       	eor	r19, r19
  10:	23 60       	ori	r18, 0x03	; 3
  12:	32 2f       	mov	r19, r18
  14:	22 27       	eor	r18, r18
  16:	a9 01       	movw	r20, r18
  18:	48 2b       	or	r20, r24
  1a:	ca 01       	movw	r24, r20
  1c:	08 95       	ret
 
Déassemblage de la section .text._Z16genere_value16_2t :
 
00000000 <_Z16genere_value16_2t>:
   0:	9c 01       	movw	r18, r24
   2:	33 27       	eor	r19, r19
   4:	23 60       	ori	r18, 0x03	; 3
   6:	88 27       	eor	r24, r24
   8:	91 70       	andi	r25, 0x01	; 1
   a:	45 e0       	ldi	r20, 0x05	; 5
   c:	96 95       	lsr	r25
   e:	87 95       	ror	r24
  10:	4a 95       	dec	r20
  12:	01 f4       	brne	.+0      	; 0x14 <_Z16genere_value16_2t+0x14>
  14:	98 2f       	mov	r25, r24
  16:	88 27       	eor	r24, r24
  18:	82 2b       	or	r24, r18
  1a:	93 2b       	or	r25, r19
  1c:	08 95       	ret
 
Déassemblage de la section .text.setup :
 
00000000 <setup>:
   0:	08 95       	ret
 
Déassemblage de la section .text.loop :
 
00000000 <loop>:
   0:	83 b1       	in	r24, 0x03	; 3
   2:	23 b1       	in	r18, 0x03	; 3
   4:	90 e0       	ldi	r25, 0x00	; 0
   6:	92 2b       	or	r25, r18
   8:	0e 94 00 00 	call	0	; 0x0 <loop>
   c:	15 b8       	out	0x05, r1	; 5
   e:	85 b9       	out	0x05, r24	; 5
  10:	83 b1       	in	r24, 0x03	; 3
  12:	23 b1       	in	r18, 0x03	; 3
  14:	90 e0       	ldi	r25, 0x00	; 0
  16:	92 2b       	or	r25, r18
  18:	0e 94 00 00 	call	0	; 0x0 <loop>
  1c:	95 b9       	out	0x05, r25	; 5
  1e:	85 b9       	out	0x05, r24	; 5
  20:	83 b1       	in	r24, 0x03	; 3
  22:	23 b1       	in	r18, 0x03	; 3
  24:	90 e0       	ldi	r25, 0x00	; 0
  26:	92 2b       	or	r25, r18
  28:	0e 94 00 00 	call	0	; 0x0 <loop>
  2c:	95 b9       	out	0x05, r25	; 5
  2e:	85 b9       	out	0x05, r24	; 5
  30:	08 95       	ret